Personal Plans for the Future
📘 Module 2 — Present Continuous — Lesson 6 of 7

"I'm meeting Sarah tomorrow." This isn't happening now, and it isn't a repeated habit. It's a plan the speaker has already decided and arranged with another person for a specific time in the future.

The idea:

If you have already arranged a plan with another person for a specific future time, use "am / is / are" + verb-ing + a future time word.
Watch out: without a future time word like "tomorrow" or "next week," this just sounds like Lesson 16's right-now use. And remember Lesson 17's example, "He is getting his driver's license next month"? That sentence wasn't a project in progress — it's exactly this lesson's use: a personal plan for a specific future time.
Quick recap of the form: subject + am / is / are + verb-ing + a future time word. I'm meeting Sarah tomorrow. She's flying to Chicago next Tuesday.
Examples of Arranged Plans

Each of these has already been decided — the speaker isn't guessing or hoping, they've made an arrangement.

Plans Already Arranged
  • I'm meeting Sarah tomorrow.
  • We're throwing a party this weekend.
  • She's flying to Chicago next Tuesday.
  • They're getting married in June.
  • He's starting his new job on Monday.
Notice that none of these are happening right now. The future time word — "tomorrow," "next Tuesday," "on Monday" — is what makes clear this is a plan, not a description of right now.

These are typical future time words for this use:

tomorrow next week this weekend on [a day] at [a time]
This Use in Everyday Sentences

Read each sentence and picture the plan already written on someone's calendar.

  • My parents are arriving on Friday.
  • We're seeing a movie on Saturday night.
  • He's driving to the coast next weekend.
  • I'm meeting an old friend for coffee next Tuesday.
  • She's playing in a tennis tournament next month.
Quick test: has the speaker already decided and arranged this with someone for a specific future time? If yes, this use applies.
Personal Plan, Not Fixed Schedule

The Present Simple is for official, fixed schedules — "The train leaves at 4" describes a timetable, not a person's decision. A personal plan someone has arranged needs the Present Continuous instead.

✗ I meet Sarah tomorrow.
✓ I am meeting Sarah tomorrow. Why: this is a personal plan the speaker has arranged, not an official timetable.
✗ She flies to Chicago next Tuesday.
✓ She is flying to Chicago next Tuesday. Why: this is her personal travel plan, not a fixed schedule she's reading off a board.
✗ He starts his new job on Monday.
✓ He is starting his new job on Monday. Why: this is something he has personally arranged, not an official timetable.
Try It Yourself
Exercise A — Personal Plan, or Fixed Schedule?

Click "Personal Plan" or "Fixed Schedule" for each sentence.

  • 1
    I'm meeting my sister at the airport tomorrow.
    ✓ Correct — a plan the speaker has personally arranged.
  • 2
    We're throwing a party next Saturday.
    ✓ Correct — a specific day already decided with other people.
  • 3
    The flight leaves at six in the morning.
    ✓ Correct — an official timetable, stated with the Present Simple.
  • 4
    She's visiting her grandmother next week.
    ✓ Correct — a visit she has personally arranged.
  • 5
    The museum closes at five on Sundays.
    ✓ Correct — a general, official schedule, not a personal plan.
  • 6
    The train arrives at platform three.
    ✓ Correct — an official timetable fact.
  • 7
    They're getting married in the fall.
    ✓ Correct — a personal event they have arranged.
  • 8
    The movie starts at eight.
    ✓ Correct — a general showtime, not a personal arrangement.
Exercise B — Type the Correct Form

Type the correct Present Continuous verb phrase (am/is/are + -ing).

  • 1
    He the 9am train to the city tomorrow. (catch)
  • 2
    We for vacation next Friday. (leave)
  • 3
    I my parents this evening after dinner. (call)
  • 4
    She her old college friend next week. (visit)
  • 5
    They to the lake this weekend. (drive)
  • 6
    He to Berlin next month to see his brother. (fly)
  • 7
    We tennis with the Andersons on Sunday. (play)
  • 8
    I an old friend for lunch tomorrow morning. (meet)
Exercise C — Correct or Incorrect?

Click your answer for each sentence.

  • 1
    I meet my cousin at the mall tomorrow.
    ✓ Correct — this is wrong. It should be "I am meeting my cousin at the mall tomorrow."
  • 2
    She flies to Rome next Wednesday.
    ✓ Correct — this is wrong. It should be "She is flying to Rome next Wednesday."
  • 3
    We are throwing a barbecue next Saturday.
    ✓ Correct — a plan already arranged for a specific day.
  • 4
    They visit their cousins this weekend.
    ✓ Correct — this is wrong. It should be "They are visiting their cousins this weekend."
  • 5
    He is starting a new diet next Monday.
    ✓ Correct — a plan he has already decided on.
  • 6
    I am seeing the dentist tomorrow afternoon.
    ✓ Correct — an appointment already arranged.
  • 7
    We drive to the mountains next week.
    ✓ Correct — this is wrong. It should be "We are driving to the mountains next week."
  • 8
    She is catching an earlier flight next Friday.
    ✓ Correct — a personal travel change she has arranged.
Exercise D — Negatives

Type the whole negative verb phrase — for example, "isn't starting," not just "isn't." The Present Continuous uses "be," so negatives are formed with isn't/aren't, not don't/doesn't.

  • 1
    We a party this weekend after all. (throw)
  • 2
    He his new job until next month. (start)
  • 3
    I the dentist until next week. (see)
  • 4
    My parents until Sunday. (arrive)
  • 5
    We at the same hotel this time. (stay)
  • 6
    She this Saturday. (work)
  • 7
    They to Spain this summer after all. (travel)
  • 8
    My cousin into the new apartment until next month. (move)
Exercise E — Questions

Type the whole opening question phrase — for example, "Is he catching," not just "Is." Follow the subject/verb hint given.

  • 1
    the early train tomorrow? (he / catch)
  • 2
    for the airport at noon? (you / leave)
  • 3
    her sister this evening? (she / call)
  • 4
    their grandparents next weekend? (they / visit)
  • 5
    to the coast next month? (he / drive)
  • 6
    home for the holidays next month? (you / fly)
  • 7
    in the tournament next Saturday? (she / play)
  • 8
    the Andersons for dinner this Friday? (we / meet)
Apply What You Know

Read each question carefully. Select the sentence that matches the description.

Question 1 of 8
Select the correctly formed sentence.
Question 2 of 8
Select the sentence that describes an official, fixed schedule, not a personal plan.
Question 3 of 8
Select the best description of an "arranged future plan."
Question 4 of 8
Select the correctly formed negative sentence.
Question 5 of 8
Select the correctly formed question.
Question 6 of 8
Select the sentence that would sound wrong to a native speaker in this context.
Question 7 of 8
Select the time expression most typical of this use.
Question 8 of 8
Select the best test for whether this use applies.
Arranged Future Plans A personal plan already decided and arranged with someone takes the Present Continuous, plus a future time word.
  • The idea: "am/is/are" + verb-ing + a future time word describes a plan the speaker has already arranged with another person.
  • Watch out: without a future time word, this sounds like Lesson 16's right-now use instead.
  • Common mistake: using the Present Simple for a personal plan makes it sound like an official timetable — "I meet Sarah tomorrow" is wrong; "I am meeting Sarah tomorrow" is right.
  • Typical time words: tomorrow, next week, this weekend, on [a day], at [a time].
  • Quick test: has the speaker already arranged this with someone for a specific future time?
  • You've now covered all seven Present Continuous uses. Next comes a complete review of this module.