"I'm meeting Sarah tomorrow." This isn't happening now, and it isn't a repeated habit. It's a plan the speaker has already decided and arranged with another person for a specific time in the future.
If you have already arranged a plan with another person for a specific future time, use "am / is / are" + verb-ing + a future time word.
Each of these has already been decided — the speaker isn't guessing or hoping, they've made an arrangement.
Plans Already Arranged
- I'm meeting Sarah tomorrow.
- We're throwing a party this weekend.
- She's flying to Chicago next Tuesday.
- They're getting married in June.
- He's starting his new job on Monday.
These are typical future time words for this use:
Read each sentence and picture the plan already written on someone's calendar.
- My parents are arriving on Friday.
- We're seeing a movie on Saturday night.
- He's driving to the coast next weekend.
- I'm meeting an old friend for coffee next Tuesday.
- She's playing in a tennis tournament next month.
The Present Simple is for official, fixed schedules — "The train leaves at 4" describes a timetable, not a person's decision. A personal plan someone has arranged needs the Present Continuous instead.
✓ I am meeting Sarah tomorrow. Why: this is a personal plan the speaker has arranged, not an official timetable.
✓ She is flying to Chicago next Tuesday. Why: this is her personal travel plan, not a fixed schedule she's reading off a board.
✓ He is starting his new job on Monday. Why: this is something he has personally arranged, not an official timetable.
Click "Personal Plan" or "Fixed Schedule" for each sentence.
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1I'm meeting my sister at the airport tomorrow.✓ Correct — a plan the speaker has personally arranged.
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2We're throwing a party next Saturday.✓ Correct — a specific day already decided with other people.
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3The flight leaves at six in the morning.✓ Correct — an official timetable, stated with the Present Simple.
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4She's visiting her grandmother next week.✓ Correct — a visit she has personally arranged.
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5The museum closes at five on Sundays.✓ Correct — a general, official schedule, not a personal plan.
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6The train arrives at platform three.✓ Correct — an official timetable fact.
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7They're getting married in the fall.✓ Correct — a personal event they have arranged.
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8The movie starts at eight.✓ Correct — a general showtime, not a personal arrangement.
Type the correct Present Continuous verb phrase (am/is/are + -ing).
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1He the 9am train to the city tomorrow. (catch)
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2We for vacation next Friday. (leave)
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3I my parents this evening after dinner. (call)
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4She her old college friend next week. (visit)
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5They to the lake this weekend. (drive)
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6He to Berlin next month to see his brother. (fly)
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7We tennis with the Andersons on Sunday. (play)
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8I an old friend for lunch tomorrow morning. (meet)
Click your answer for each sentence.
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1I meet my cousin at the mall tomorrow.✓ Correct — this is wrong. It should be "I am meeting my cousin at the mall tomorrow."
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2She flies to Rome next Wednesday.✓ Correct — this is wrong. It should be "She is flying to Rome next Wednesday."
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3We are throwing a barbecue next Saturday.✓ Correct — a plan already arranged for a specific day.
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4They visit their cousins this weekend.✓ Correct — this is wrong. It should be "They are visiting their cousins this weekend."
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5He is starting a new diet next Monday.✓ Correct — a plan he has already decided on.
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6I am seeing the dentist tomorrow afternoon.✓ Correct — an appointment already arranged.
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7We drive to the mountains next week.✓ Correct — this is wrong. It should be "We are driving to the mountains next week."
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8She is catching an earlier flight next Friday.✓ Correct — a personal travel change she has arranged.
Type the whole negative verb phrase — for example, "isn't starting," not just "isn't." The Present Continuous uses "be," so negatives are formed with isn't/aren't, not don't/doesn't.
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1We a party this weekend after all. (throw)
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2He his new job until next month. (start)
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3I the dentist until next week. (see)
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4My parents until Sunday. (arrive)
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5We at the same hotel this time. (stay)
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6She this Saturday. (work)
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7They to Spain this summer after all. (travel)
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8My cousin into the new apartment until next month. (move)
Type the whole opening question phrase — for example, "Is he catching," not just "Is." Follow the subject/verb hint given.
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1the early train tomorrow? (he / catch)
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2for the airport at noon? (you / leave)
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3her sister this evening? (she / call)
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4their grandparents next weekend? (they / visit)
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5to the coast next month? (he / drive)
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6home for the holidays next month? (you / fly)
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7in the tournament next Saturday? (she / play)
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8the Andersons for dinner this Friday? (we / meet)
Read each question carefully. Select the sentence that matches the description.
- The idea: "am/is/are" + verb-ing + a future time word describes a plan the speaker has already arranged with another person.
- Watch out: without a future time word, this sounds like Lesson 16's right-now use instead.
- Common mistake: using the Present Simple for a personal plan makes it sound like an official timetable — "I meet Sarah tomorrow" is wrong; "I am meeting Sarah tomorrow" is right.
- Typical time words: tomorrow, next week, this weekend, on [a day], at [a time].
- Quick test: has the speaker already arranged this with someone for a specific future time?
- You've now covered all seven Present Continuous uses. Next comes a complete review of this module.