Level 4 has five future forms. First choose the time. Then choose A, B, C, or D.
In Level 4, the time is always the future.
There are four choices.
| Choice 2: at the future time, the action… | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| A. just say it (starts later) | Future Simple or Be Going To | I will call you. / I am going to call you. |
| B. is in progress | Future Continuous | At noon, I will be working. |
| C. is finished (a result) | Future Perfect | By noon, I will have written five emails. |
| D. is counted (how long) | Future Perfect Continuous | By noon, I will have been writing for four hours. |
Look at five sentences. Each one shows a different choice.
- I think the party will be fun. (future + A, an opinion → Future Simple)
- We are going to cook pasta. We bought the food yesterday. (future + A, a plan from before → Be Going To)
- At 7 tomorrow, we will be cooking. (future + B → Future Continuous)
- By 8, we will have made three dishes. (future + C → Future Perfect)
- By 8, we will have been cooking for two hours. (future + D → Future Perfect Continuous)
This map shows every use in Level 4. The last column links to the lesson that teaches it.
| The use | Example | Form | Lesson |
|---|---|---|---|
| An offer, a promise, or a decision now | I will take you home. | Future Simple | 56 |
| An opinion about the future | I think it will rain tomorrow. | Future Simple | 57 |
| A plan decided before now | We are going to visit Rome. | Be Going To | 58 |
| A sign you can see | Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. | Be Going To | 58 |
| Will or going to? | Before or sign → going to. Now or opinion → will. | Future Simple or Be Going To | 59 |
| In progress at a future time | At 8 tomorrow, I will be working. | Future Continuous | 60 |
| A whole period in the future | I will be working all day tomorrow. | Future Continuous | 61 |
| A short routine in the future | This week, I will be eating lunch at my desk. | Future Continuous | 62 |
| Plans and polite questions | Will you be using the car tonight? | Future Continuous | 63 |
| Finished before a future time | By Friday, I will have finished the report. | Future Perfect | 64 |
| A length of time counted to a future day | By June, I will have worked here for ten years. | Future Perfect | 65 |
| An activity counted to a future day | By June, I will have been working here for ten years. | Future Perfect Continuous | 66 |
| A fixed arrangement (Present Continuous) | I am meeting Ana at six. | Present Continuous | 21 |
One plan can use all five forms. Each form has one job.
We are going to cook pasta. (a plan from before)
At 7 tomorrow, we will be cooking. (in progress at that time)
By 8, we will have made three dishes. (a finished number)
By 8, we will have been cooking for two hours. (how long)
Use these quick tests when two forms look possible.
Is it in progress at that time? → Future Continuous.
How many? A result. → Future Perfect.
How long? An activity. → Future Perfect Continuous.
Look at the small words. They often tell you the form.
- At 8 tomorrow, I will be sleeping. (at + time → in progress)
- I will be working all day tomorrow. (all day → in progress)
- By Friday, I will have finished it. (by + time → finished)
- By the time you arrive, I will have left. (Present Simple after by the time)
- By June, I will have been working here for ten years. (by + for → counted)
Some verbs describe a condition, not an action. They do not use -ing in any future form.
- By May, I will have known her for ten years.
- At noon, I will be at home.
- By June, she will have owned the shop for a year.
- Tomorrow, we will need more time.
- By Monday, they will have had the car for a year.
Will you + base verb asks for something. Will you be + -ing asks about a plan.
Lesson 63 teaches this in full.
Click the form that completes the sentence correctly.
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1Look at the dark clouds. It soon. (rain)✓ Correct — A plan from before, or a sign you can see. Use be going to.
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2The phone is ringing. I it. (get)✓ Correct — You decide now, or you give an opinion. Use will + base verb.
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3This time tomorrow, we to Rome. (fly)✓ Correct — The action is in progress at that future time. Use will be + -ing.
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4By Friday, I five reports. (write)✓ Correct — A finished result or a number by a future time. Use will have + past participle.
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5By 5 p.m., we all day. (clean)✓ Correct — An activity counted up to a future time. Use will have been + -ing.
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6I booked the tickets last week. We to Paris in May. (go)✓ Correct — A plan from before, or a sign you can see. Use be going to.
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7I think she the job. (get)✓ Correct — You decide now, or you give an opinion. Use will + base verb.
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8At 8 tomorrow, they dinner. (eat)✓ Correct — The action is in progress at that future time. Use will be + -ing.
Type the correct future form for the verb given.
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1It is late. I you home. (take)
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2Look at the sky! It soon. (rain)
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3At 9 tomorrow, she at her desk. (work)
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4By 2030, they the new bridge. (build)
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5By 6 p.m., we all day. (drive)
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6I bought the tickets yesterday. I my parents next week. (visit)
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7I think you this movie. (like)
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8By noon, she five emails. (send)
Each sentence has a mistake in the verb. The wrong form is shown in brackets. Type the correct verb form.
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1I am thirsty. I some water. (wrong: am going to get)
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2I bought tickets. I to Paris. (wrong: will go)
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3This time tomorrow, we to Rome. (wrong: will fly)
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4By Friday, I the report. (wrong: will be finishing)
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5By May, I her for ten years. (wrong: will have been knowing)
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6By 6, he for two hours. (wrong: will run)
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7By noon, she for three hours. (wrong: will have reading)
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8I promise I you tomorrow. (wrong: am going to call)
Type the correct verb form in speaker B’s answer.
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1A: Why are you buying soap?
B: I the kitchen. I decided last week. (clean) -
2A: I can’t open this jar.
B: Give it to me. I it. (open) -
3A: Can I call you at 7 tomorrow?
B: Sorry. I dinner then. (cook) -
4A: Will the report be ready on Friday?
B: Yes. I it by Thursday. (finish) -
5A: Does he still run every day?
B: Yes! By June, he for ten years. (run) -
6A: What is the plan for the weekend?
B: We to the lake. We booked a cabin. (drive) -
7A: Do you think the team will win?
B: Yes. I think they . (win) -
8A: Will you be busy at 3?
B: Yes. I a class. (teach)
Click the form that completes speaker B’s answer.
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1A: Do you think she will like the gift?
B: Yes. I’m sure she it. (love)✓ Correct — You decide now, or you give an opinion. Use will + base verb. -
2A: Are you free in the evening?
B: Yes. By 6, I all my work. (finish)✓ Correct — A finished result or a number by a future time. Use will have + past participle. -
3A: Look! That boy is on the roof.
B: He ! (fall)✓ Correct — A plan from before, or a sign you can see. Use be going to. -
4A: Is she a good student?
B: Yes! By December, she every night for a year. (study)✓ Correct — An activity counted up to a future time. Use will have been + -ing. -
5A: Is the shed ready?
B: Not yet. By Sunday, we it. (build)✓ Correct — A finished result or a number by a future time. Use will have + past participle. -
6A: Can I visit you at noon tomorrow?
B: Come later. I then. (work)✓ Correct — The action is in progress at that future time. Use will be + -ing. -
7A: It’s cold in here.
B: I the window. (close)✓ Correct — You decide now, or you give an opinion. Use will + base verb. -
8A: Why is Sam buying a tent?
B: He camping. He booked a trip. (go)✓ Correct — A plan from before, or a sign you can see. Use be going to.
Read each question. Choose the sentence that matches.
- Starts later → will (now, opinion) or be going to (before, sign).
- In progress at that time → will be + -ing.
- Finished (how many) → will have + past participle.
- Counted (how long) → will have been + -ing.
- Time words: at, all day → in progress. By → finished.
- State verbs (know, be, own, have) have no -ing.